HIKING TIPS & WILDERNESS CONSIDERATIONS

Those of us who work for Baxter State Park cherish the land we manage and hope you will strive to respect both the land and its inhabitants during your visit here.

Carry In/Carry Out
All trash and garbage, including cigarette butts, plastic wrappings, disposable diapers, orange peels, banana peels, etc., must be taken out of the park with you when you leave. Campgrounds can provide small litterbags for this purpose.

Groups
Please be sure the sound levels and activities of your group are suitable in a wilderness park where the majority seek solitude and quiet.

Photography
Wildlife should be enjoyed but from a distance. Remember you are a visitor. The Park is the animal's home.

* Do not leave the trail to chase animals into the woods. Rangers can help you learn more about the best places and times to see animals. Used with respect and care, this knowledge can enable you to take pictures without unnecessarily disturbing species during critical times (i.e. egg incubating, birthing, etc.)

* Do NOT feed any animals under any circumstances. Keep the animals wild!

DAYPACK ESSENTIALS

Water: Always carry water (at least 2 quarts/person when climbing any of the mountains). Trailside springs are unreliable, as are any named "springs" denoted on maps of Katahdin.

Flashlight: Plan hikes with the intention of finishing in daylight, but ALWAYS carry a flashlight as a precaution. See BSP Regulation #17.

Extra food and clothing: Candies, nuts or dried fruit in addition to your lunch and liquids. Also wool/pile shirt and/or sweater, hat, extra socks, and raingear.

Sturdy footwear: Trails are rocky and footing is difficult. For your safety, be sure footwear is adequate. Tennis shoes are not suitable for mountain climbing.

First Aid: Supplies, such as bandaids, ace bandages, and mole skin, to take care of you and those hiking in your group. Most common first aid problem: Blisters!

Map/Guide Book: Know your route; plan alternatives for bad weather.

Other suggestions: Compass, matches, foil emergency blanket, whistle, parachute cord, knife, pack repair kit.
SAFE HIKING

* Sign in/Sign out at trail head registers.
* Stay on the Trails. Since 1963, there have been 19 fatalities on Katahdin alone (and numerous lost person injuries), 80% of which were caused by people leaving the trail. Staying on the trails also helps us preserve the flora throughout the park, which is especially fragile in the alpine zone above treeline.
* Turn back if bad weather or darkness approaches. Allow equal time for descents as for ascents. Have a turnaround time chosen before you climb.
* Choose routes wisely and consistent with the abilities for the least experienced group member.

Lightning Safety

With good planning and an eye to the sky, you should get below treeline before a storm arrives. Please Remember: If you can hear thunder, you are close enough to be struck by lightning! At the first sign of lightning or the first sound of thunder— Get below treeline immediately!

* If caught above treeline in a thunderstorm:
o Find the lowest point of open area and move there quickly.
o Make sure the place you pick is not subject to flooding.
o On open ground, squat low on something dry (non-metal pack, sleeping bag), keep your feet close together, make yourself the smallest possible object with the least contact on the ground.
o DO NOT lie down.
* GROUPS - have everyone be aware of changing weather and appoint someone to be a lightning and thunder lookout. Plan extra time to get everyone below treeline before a storm is upon you. If caught above treeline, spread out to avoid multiple victims through side flashes.
* Avoid during lightning:
o Alpine areas or mountaintops
o Open areas
o Objects that stick up from the ground, such as single trees
o Shallow caves
o Overhangs
o Water
o Cell phones
o Metal objects (including in or on your pack - cooking pots, tent poles, stove or pack frame)